African Violets (Saintpaulia)

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A favorite houseplants in millions of home, the African violet isn’t a violet at all-but it does come from Africa. Its popularity hinges on its free-blooming  habit during this the year. Single and double flowering varieties are available in blue, violet, purple, lavender, red-violet, blue-violet, pink, lavender-pink, and white. Petals may be crimped, ruffled, or frilled. Foliage may be green or variegated, with plain or wavy-edged leaves.

Light

African violets will not bloom in a room having low light intensity. If you don’t get a distinct shadow cast on white paper where the plant is located, it’s not getting enough light. Light from outside windows must be unhindered by trees or any outside structure. An east sun is preferred. During summer with is strong sun, a north window offers a good exposure. Reduce the intensity of direct sunlight with sheer curtains.

Bring African violets into early bloom under fluorescent grow light. An electric timer can be set to switch on the lights and turn them automatically after 12 to 14 hours exposure. Allow only about four inches between the light source and top of plants. When flower buds starts to open, move the plants to living areas for decoration and enjoyment.

Water

Water as soon as the soil surface fells dry. Always use lukewarm water-never colder than room temperature. To prevent soil from clogging up the drainage hole cover It when potting with a shard-a piece of a broken clay pot. If your pots don’t have drainage hole to allow surplus water to drain away, be on guard against overwatering. African violets roots must never stand in water; the methane gas which forms from such a condition is very toxic to roots.

Special Helps

African violets do well in a temperature range of 60 to 75 F. Avoid subjecting them to sudden changes of any kind. If temperature is too low, foliage turns pale and curls.

For regular flowering throughout the year, use one of the fertilizers specially designed African violets. Follow the instructions on the label carefully.  

Source : Growing Houseplants